The plant tissue responsible for growth in length is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The plant tissue responsible for growth in length is:
A. Lateral meristem
B. Sclerenchyma
C. Cambium
D. Apical meristem
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Apical meristems at root and shoot tips undergo cell division, causing primary growth (increase in length). Lateral meristems increase girth.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about ecology: 1. Producers form the first trophic level. 2. Energy flow in an ecosystem is unidirectional. 3. The pyramid of energy can be inverted. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Green plants (producers) always occupy the first trophic level in a food chain. Energy flow is unidirectional, moving from the sun to producers and then to consumers, never returning to the sun. Due to the 10% law of energy transfer, the pyramid of energy is always upright and can never be inverted. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following vitamins is essential for blood clotting?
A. Vitamin E
B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin A
D. Vitamin C

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin required for the synthesis of clotting factors II (prothrombin), VII, IX, and X in the liver. Deficiency leads to prolonged clotting time and bleeding disorders. Vitamin A is for vision, C for collagen synthesis and antioxidant, E for antioxidant. Vitamin K is found in green leafy vegetables and synthesized by gut bacteria.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In a dihybrid cross between two heterozygous pea plants (RrYy x RrYy), if the two genes are completely linked, the phenotypic ratio in the F2 generation will be:
A. 9:3:3:1
B. 1:2:1
C. 1:1:1:1
D. 3:1

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
If two genes are completely linked, they are located very close together on the same chromosome and do not undergo independent assortment or crossing over. They are inherited together as a single unit. A dihybrid cross (RrYy x RrYy) with complete linkage behaves like a monohybrid cross. The F1 produces only parental gametes (RY and ry). The F2 generation will have a genotypic ratio of 1 RRYY : 2 RrYy : 1 rryy, resulting in a phenotypic ratio of 3:1.

This question belongs to: Science Biology