The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is:
A. Wind
B. Sunlight
C. Geothermal energy
D. Moonlight
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for almost all ecosystems. Photosynthetic autotrophs (plants, algae, cyanobacteria) capture solar energy and convert it into chemical energy, which then flows through the food web. Some deep-sea ecosystems rely on chemosynthesis from hydrothermal vents, but globally, the sun drives the biosphere.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider the following statements about photosynthesis:
1. C3 plants fix CO₂ directly in the Calvin cycle.
2. C4 plants have Kranz anatomy.
3. Photorespiration is higher in C4 plants.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
C3 plants use Calvin cycle directly; C4 plants have Kranz anatomy and a CO₂-concentrating mechanism. Photorespiration is negligible in C4 plants, higher in C3. Thus, 3 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following scientists is credited with the discovery of the 'Krebs cycle' (Citric Acid Cycle)?
A. Arthur Kornberg
B. Hans Adolf Krebs
C. Melvin Calvin
D. Otto Warburg

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle, is the central metabolic pathway for the oxidation of acetyl-CoA to produce energy (ATP, NADH, FADH2). It was discovered by the British-German biochemist Sir Hans Adolf Krebs in 1937. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953 for this discovery. Melvin Calvin elucidated the carbon pathway in photosynthesis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The branch of biology concerned with the study of insects is:
A. Entomology
B. Herpetology
C. Ichthyology
D. Ornithology

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Entomology is the study of insects. Ichthyology is fish, herpetology reptiles and amphibians, ornithology birds. Insects are the most diverse group of animals.

This question belongs to: Science Biology