The process by which a cell engulfs large particles such as bacteria is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The process by which a cell engulfs large particles such as bacteria is:
A. Osmosis
B. Exocytosis
C. Phagocytosis
D. Pinocytosis
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Phagocytosis is receptor-mediated or non-specific engulfment of large particles, forming a phagosome that fuses with lysosomes. Key in immune defense.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The hormone that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth is:
A. Oxytocin
B. Prolactin
C. Relaxin
D. Estrogen

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Oxytocin, released from the posterior pituitary, increases the frequency and strength of uterine contractions during labor via positive feedback. Prolactin stimulates milk production, estrogen helps uterine growth, relaxin relaxes pelvic ligaments.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The site of fertilization in the human female reproductive tract is usually the:
A. Cervix
B. Uterus
C. Ampulla of the fallopian tube
D. Ovary

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Fertilization typically occurs in the ampulla, the widest region of the fallopian tube, where the sperm meets the secondary oocyte. The zygote then travels to the uterus for implantation. The ovary releases the egg, the uterus supports embryo development, the cervix is the lower portion opening into the vagina.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about microorganisms: 1. Bacteria reproduce by binary fission. 2. Viruses have their own metabolic machinery. 3. Fungi have a cell wall made of chitin. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Bacteria are prokaryotes that primarily reproduce asexually through binary fission, where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Fungi are eukaryotes characterized by having cell walls primarily composed of chitin, a tough polysaccharide. Viruses lack cellular structure and metabolic machinery; they are obligate parasites that rely entirely on the host cell's machinery for replication. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology