The protein-digesting enzyme in the small intestine that is activated by enterokinase is:
A. Pepsin
B. Trypsin
C. Rennin
D. Amylase
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Trypsinogen, secreted by the pancreas, is activated to trypsin by enterokinase (intestinal enzyme). Trypsin then activates other zymogens. Pepsin is active in the stomach, rennin in infants, amylase digests starch. This cascade prevents premature protein digestion in the pancreas.
Explanation:
Viruses are non-living outside a host cell and cannot carry out metabolism or reproduce independently. They hijack the host cell's machinery to replicate. Hence they are obligate intracellular parasites. The reason correctly explains the assertion. Even though some debate exists on whether viruses are living, the statement that they are obligate parasites and lack metabolic machinery is accurate.
Explanation:
The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) occurs in the mitochondrial matrix in eukaryotes. The enzymes for the cycle are soluble in the matrix. The inner membrane houses the electron transport chain and ATP synthase. Cytoplasm is the site of glycolysis, chloroplast stroma is the site of the Calvin cycle. Thus, the matrix is the correct location.
Explanation:
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the Dengue virus (four serotypes). It is primarily transmitted by the bite of an infected female Aedes aegypti mosquito (and Aedes albopictus). These mosquitoes typically bite during the day. Anopheles transmits malaria, and Culex transmits filariasis and Japanese encephalitis.
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