The structure that controls the entry of light into the eye by adjusting pupil size is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The structure that controls the entry of light into the eye by adjusting pupil size is the:
A. Iris
B. Lens
C. Cornea
D. Retina
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The iris contains smooth muscle fibers (sphincter and dilator) that regulate the diameter of the pupil. The cornea and lens focus light, retina senses it.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an example of a monounsaturated fatty acid?
A. Linoleic acid
B. Stearic acid
C. Oleic acid
D. Linolenic acid

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid (one double bond), found in olive oil. Stearic acid is saturated, linoleic acid is polyunsaturated (two double bonds), linolenic acid is polyunsaturated (three double bonds). Unsaturated fats are generally liquid at room temperature and healthier for the heart. Oleic acid is an omega-9 fatty acid.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The nucleolus within the nucleus is the site of synthesis for which cellular component?
A. DNA
B. Lipids
C. mRNA
D. rRNA and ribosome assembly

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The nucleolus is a prominent, non-membrane-bound structure within the nucleus. It is the site of active ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis and the assembly of ribosomal subunits. These subunits then exit the nucleus through nuclear pores to combine in the cytoplasm and form functional ribosomes for protein synthesis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In genetics, the phenomenon where the expression of one gene is masked or modified by the expression of another non-allelic gene is called:
A. Pleiotropy
B. Penetrance
C. Linkage
D. Epistasis

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Epistasis is a form of gene interaction where the expression of one gene (the epistatic gene) masks, suppresses, or modifies the expression of another non-allelic gene (the hypostatic gene). This alters the expected Mendelian dihybrid ratio (9:3:3:1) into modified ratios like 9:7 (complementary), 9:3:4 (recessive epistasis), or 12:3:1 (dominant epistasis). Pleiotropy is one gene affecting multiple traits, and linkage is genes being on the same chromosome.

This question belongs to: Science Biology