The technique of using radioactive probes to detect specific DNA sequences on a membrane is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The technique of using radioactive probes to detect specific DNA sequences on a membrane is:
A. Flow cytometry
B. Southern blotting
C. ELISA
D. PCR
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Southern blotting involves separation of DNA fragments by gel electrophoresis, transfer to a membrane, and hybridization with a labeled probe. PCR amplifies DNA, ELISA detects proteins, flow cytometry analyzes cells.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The process by which plants shed their leaves is called:
A. Germination
B. Transpiration
C. Senescence
D. Abscission

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Abscission is the controlled shedding of leaves, flowers, or fruits, facilitated by the hormone ethylene and enzymes that degrade cell walls at the abscission zone. Senescence is the aging process leading to cell death. Transpiration is water loss, germination is seed sprouting.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The deficiency disease 'pellagra' is caused by lack of:
A. Biotin
B. Riboflavin
C. Niacin
D. Thiamine

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Pellagra, characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia (3 Ds), is due to deficiency of niacin (vitamin B₃) or its precursor tryptophan. Niacin is part of NAD and NADP coenzymes.

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Question #3
Assertion (A): Bacteria can be killed by antibiotics like penicillin.
Reason (R): Penicillin inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell wall.
A. A true, R false.
B. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
C. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
D. A false, R true.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Penicillin targets the transpeptidase enzyme, blocking peptidoglycan cross-linking, leading to cell lysis. This is the mechanism, so R correctly explains A.

This question belongs to: Science Biology