The tissue that forms the outer protective covering of the plant body is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The tissue that forms the outer protective covering of the plant body is:
A. Meristematic tissue
B. Ground tissue
C. Vascular tissue
D. Dermal tissue
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Dermal tissue (epidermis in primary growth, periderm in secondary growth) forms the outermost protective layer of leaves, stems, and roots. It includes specialized cells like guard cells and root hairs. Vascular tissue (xylem, phloem) conducts, ground tissue fills and stores, meristematic is for growth.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about human digestion: 1. Saliva contains the enzyme ptyalin. 2. The stomach secretes hydrochloric acid. 3. Bile is produced by the gall bladder. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Salivary glands secrete saliva containing salivary amylase (ptyalin) which begins starch digestion. The stomach's gastric glands secrete HCl, creating an acidic medium for pepsin action. Bile is synthesized continuously by the liver, stored, and concentrated in the gall bladder, but not produced by it. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while 3 is false.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The 'Hormone Oxytocin' is synthesized in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. Its two primary physiological roles in females are:
A. Stimulating milk production and inhibiting uterine contractions
B. Maintaining the uterine lining and preventing menstruation
C. Stimulating uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection (let-down reflex) during lactation
D. Stimulating follicle growth and ovulation

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Oxytocin is a peptide hormone produced by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary. In females, it has two major roles: 1) During childbirth, it stimulates powerful contractions of the uterine smooth muscle, facilitating labor and delivery (this is a positive feedback loop). 2) During lactation, it stimulates the contraction of myoepithelial cells surrounding the alveoli in the mammary glands, causing the ejection (let-down) of milk into the ducts in response to suckling. It does not produce milk; prolactin does that.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which organelle is known as the 'suicide bag' of the cell?
A. Ribosome
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Lysosome
D. Peroxisome

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that can digest cellular components and even the whole cell if they burst, a process called autolysis. Hence, they are called suicide bags. They also perform autophagy and phagocytosis. Peroxisomes detoxify peroxides, Golgi modifies proteins, ribosomes synthesize proteins. Lysosomes are formed from the Golgi apparatus.

This question belongs to: Science Biology