The type of joint that allows the head to rotate from side to side is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The type of joint that allows the head to rotate from side to side is:
A. Pivot joint
B. Gliding joint
C. Hinge joint
D. Ball and socket joint
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The atlantoaxial joint (between atlas and axis vertebrae) is a pivot joint, allowing rotation of the head ('no' motion). Hinge allows flexion/extension, ball and socket multiaxial, gliding sliding. The odontoid process of the axis acts as a pivot.

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Question #1
Assertion (A): Water is essential for photosynthesis.
Reason (R): Water is split to release oxygen, and its hydrogen is used to reduce CO₂.
A. A false, R true.
B. A true, R false.
C. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
D. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Photolysis of water provides electrons and protons for the light reactions, releasing O₂; NADPH formed carries hydrogen to reduce CO₂ in the Calvin cycle. R correctly explains A.

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Question #2
The valve that prevents backflow from the right ventricle into the right atrium is the:
A. Pulmonary valve
B. Bicuspid valve
C. Tricuspid valve
D. Aortic valve

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The tricuspid valve (right atrioventricular valve) has three cusps and closes during ventricular systole to prevent regurgitation into the right atrium. The bicuspid (mitral) is on the left side. Aortic and pulmonary valves are semilunar valves at the ventricular outlets.

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The cells that transmit nerve impulses in the nervous system are called:
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C. Fibroblasts
D. Epithelial cells

Correct Answer: Option B


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Neurons are the excitable cells that generate and transmit electrochemical impulses. Glial cells (neuroglia) provide support, insulation, and nutrients. Fibroblasts form connective tissue, epithelial cells line surfaces. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system, connected at synapses.

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