The vaccine for tuberculosis is known as: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles packed with hydrolytic enzymes (proteases, lipases, nucleases) that digest macromolecules, old organelles, and engulfed pathogens. They maintain an acidic pH (about 5.0) for optimal enzyme activity. Peroxisomes detoxify peroxides, mitochondria generate ATP, chloroplasts perform photosynthesis.

Explanation:
The Chipko movement, initiated in the 1970s in Uttarakhand (India), involved villagers (mainly women) hugging trees to prevent them from being cut down by contractors. It was a non-violent protest for forest conservation and sustainable use. Sunderlal Bahuguna was a prominent leader. It raised awareness about deforestation and environmental protection.

Explanation:
Tetanus (lockjaw) is caused by the neurotoxin of Clostridium tetani, a soil bacterium that enters through wounds. The toxin causes muscle spasms and rigidity. Diphtheria is by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, pertussis by Bordetella pertussis, botulism by Clostridium botulinum (also a neurotoxin, but from food poisoning). Vaccination with DPT/tetanus toxoid prevents tetanus.