The organelle that contains enzymes for intracellular digestion is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The organelle that contains enzymes for intracellular digestion is the:
A. Peroxisome
B. Mitochondria
C. Chloroplast
D. Lysosome
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles packed with hydrolytic enzymes (proteases, lipases, nucleases) that digest macromolecules, old organelles, and engulfed pathogens. They maintain an acidic pH (about 5.0) for optimal enzyme activity. Peroxisomes detoxify peroxides, mitochondria generate ATP, chloroplasts perform photosynthesis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In human digestive system, the enzyme that digests fats is:
A. Sucrase
B. Lipase
C. Pepsin
D. Amylase

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lipase is the fat-digesting enzyme, produced mainly by the pancreas (pancreatic lipase) and also by lingual and gastric glands. It hydrolyzes triglycerides into monoglycerides and free fatty acids. Bile salts emulsify fats, increasing surface area for lipase action. Amylase digests starch, pepsin digests proteins, sucrase hydrolyzes sucrose. Lipase requires colipase for optimal activity.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The 'Hormone Glucagon-like Peptide-1' (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone secreted by the L cells of the distal intestine. Its primary functions include:
A. Stimulating gastric acid secretion
B. Increasing intestinal motility
C. Inhibiting insulin release
D. Stimulating glucose-dependent insulin release, inhibiting glucagon release, slowing gastric emptying, and promoting satiety

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a powerful incretin hormone secreted by the L cells of the distal small intestine (ileum) and colon in response to food ingestion. Its primary functions are highly beneficial for glucose homeostasis: it stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas in a glucose-dependent manner (only when blood glucose is high), inhibits glucagon secretion, slows down gastric emptying (allowing more time for nutrient absorption), and acts on the brain to promote satiety and reduce food intake. GLP-1 analogs (like exenatide) are used as drugs to treat type 2 diabetes.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The vitamin that acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of DNA and red blood cells is:
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin B₁₂
D. Vitamin K

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Vitamin B₁₂ (cobalamin) is required for DNA synthesis and RBC maturation. Deficiency causes pernicious anemia. It also maintains myelin sheath.

This question belongs to: Science Biology