The vitamin that is a component of the coenzyme NAD⁺ and NADP⁺ is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The genetic code is a sequence of nucleotide triplets in mRNA called codons. Each codon consists of three consecutive nitrogenous bases and specifies a particular amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis. For example, AUG is the start codon (methionine). Anticodons are the complementary triplets found on tRNA molecules.

Explanation:
Ascariasis is caused by the large roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides, which is the most common human helminth infection globally. Infection occurs through the ingestion of embryonated eggs from contaminated soil, food, or water. The worms reside in the small intestine and can cause malnutrition, intestinal blockage, and other complications.

Explanation:
Lateral meristems, namely vascular cambium and cork cambium, are responsible for secondary growth, increasing the girth of stems and roots in dicots and gymnosperms. Apical meristem causes primary growth in length, intercalary meristem elongates nodes, ground meristem forms ground tissue.