The working of a refrigerator is based on MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The working of a refrigerator is based on
A. Photoelectric effect
B. Heating effect of current
C. Evaporation and condensation of refrigerant
D. Magnetic effect
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Refrigerant evaporates inside absorbing heat, compressed outside releasing heat, cycle repeats.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Heat from the Sun reaches Earth by
A. Convection
B. Conduction
C. Radiation
D. Evaporation

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Vacuum of space, only radiation (electromagnetic waves) can transfer heat.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
A body at 100°C is placed in contact with a body at 0°C. Heat flow stops when
A. Both reach 0°C
B. Both reach 100°C
C. Heat content becomes equal
D. Thermal equilibrium is reached

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Heat flows until temperatures equal, i.e., thermal equilibrium. Not necessarily 50°C unless heat capacities equal.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
The working principle of an electric generator is:
A. Chemical effect of current
B. Heating effect of current
C. Electromagnetic induction
D. Magnetic effect of current

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Electric generators convert mechanical energy to electrical energy using electromagnetic induction: rotating a coil in magnetic field (or vice versa) induces EMF due to changing magnetic flux. This is Faraday's law application. Motors use the reverse principle (force on current-carrying conductor in field). Memory tip: 'Generator: motion ⇒ electricity (induction); Motor: electricity ⇒ motion (force)'. This application question tests understanding of device principles, common in competitive exams. Always distinguish generator (induction) from motor (Lorentz force) operation.

This question belongs to: Science Physics