What does Taxonomy primarily deal with? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What does Taxonomy primarily deal with?
A. Classification of organisms
B. Study of diseases
C. Study of fossils
D. Study of tissues
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Taxonomy is the branch of science concerned with the classification, identification, and naming of organisms. It involves arranging organisms into hierarchical categories based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships. The study of tissues is Histology, and the study of fossils is Paleontology.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following statements about the brain is correct?
A. The hypothalamus is responsible for intelligence.
B. The cerebellum controls speech and memory.
C. The medulla oblongata regulates heart rate.
D. The cerebrum controls body temperature and hunger.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The medulla oblongata contains centers for heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure. Hypothalamus controls temperature and hunger, cerebrum intelligence and memory, cerebellum coordination.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is an essential amino acid that must be obtained from the diet?
A. Serine
B. Lysine
C. Glycine
D. Alanine

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Essential amino acids are those that the human body cannot synthesize in sufficient quantities and must be obtained through the diet. There are nine essential amino acids: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. Glycine, alanine, and serine are non-essential amino acids that the body can produce.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The process of formation of blood cells is called:
A. Hemolysis
B. Hemostasis
C. Hematopoiesis
D. Hematuria

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Hematopoiesis is the production of formed elements of blood (red cells, white cells, platelets) from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Hemolysis is RBC destruction, hemostasis is stopping bleeding, hematuria is blood in urine. Erythropoietin stimulates RBC production.

This question belongs to: Science Biology