What form of social engineering trick uses fraudulent phone calls from threat actors pretending to be bank employees to verify a target's credit card number? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What form of social engineering trick uses fraudulent phone calls from threat actors pretending to be bank employees to verify a target's credit card number?
A. Pharming
B. Whaling
C. Smishing
D. Vishing
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Vishing uses deceptive voice calls and social engineering strategies to trick victims into disclosing sensitive corporate or personal details.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security

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Which security standard forces a system to demand multiple independent proofs of identity—such as a password mixed with an instant mobile token—before permitting user access?
A. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
B. Access Control Listing (ACL)
C. Single Sign-On (SSO)
D. Data Encrypting Standard (DES)

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
MFA combines validation factors from distinct categories: something you know (password), something you have (token/device), or something you are (biometrics).

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2 Report Error
Which of the following is a type of attack that uses a network of compromised computers (bots) to target a system?
A. Man-in-the-middle
B. DDoS (Distributed Denial-of-Service)
C. SQL injection
D. Phishing

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A DDoS attack uses a network of infected computers (botnet) to flood a target with traffic, overwhelming it and causing a denial of service.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a strong password?
A. Includes a combination of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and special characters
B. Is shorter than 8 characters
C. Contains only lowercase letters
D. Is a common word like 'password'

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A strong password includes a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters to increase complexity and resistance to brute-force attacks.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security