What historic calculating invention by Herman Hollerith introduced a mechanical pin mechanism that completed electrical circuits when it encountered a hole in a card? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What historic calculating invention by Herman Hollerith introduced a mechanical pin mechanism that completed electrical circuits when it encountered a hole in a card?
A. Difference Engine
B. Punched Card Tabulator
C. Pascaline
D. Step Reckoner
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Hollerith's tabulating machine used electromechanical sense pins that completed electrical circuits through holes punched in paper cards.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals

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Practice More Computer Fundamentals Questions

Question #1 Report Error
What is the binary equivalent of decimal 32?
A. 100000
B. 100010
C. 101000
D. 110000

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
32 in binary is 100000 (2^5).

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #2 Report Error
The first electronic digital computer that implemented a separated architecture for computational data and instruction memory, named after its project, was:
A. ENIAC
B. UNIVAC
C. Harvard Mark I
D. EDVAC

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer) was designed to use the stored-program concept, succeeding the hardwired ENIAC.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #3 Report Error
Which historical mechanical device featured a grid of sliding beads on wires and was split into a top section ('Heaven') and a bottom section ('Earth')?
A. Pascaline
B. Napier's Bones
C. Abacus
D. Slide Rule

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Traditional Chinese abacuses (Suanpan) feature a structural upper deck ('Heaven') and a lower deck ('Earth') for positional base-5 arithmetic.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals