What is the role of encryption in cybersecurity? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the role of encryption in cybersecurity?
A. To convert data into a secure format that is unreadable without a key
B. To speed up data processing
C. To compress data
D. To delete data
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Encryption converts readable data (plaintext) into an unreadable format (ciphertext) using an algorithm and key, ensuring that only authorized parties can access the information.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1 Report Error
What is the role of a network firewall?
A. To block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications
B. To detect and remove viruses
C. To provide backup services
D. To increase network speed

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A network firewall controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules, allowing authorized traffic and blocking unauthorized access.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2 Report Error
Which firewall asset operates explicitly at Layer 7 of the OSI model, proxying web requests to filter input values and block application attacks?
A. Packet Filtering Gateway
B. Stateful Inspection Monitor
C. Application Layer Firewall
D. Circuit Level Gateway

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Application firewalls filter commands at Layer 7, inspecting protocol payloads to protect web servers from exploitation.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3 Report Error
Which of the following is a type of attack that uses malicious code to exploit vulnerabilities in web applications?
A. Man-in-the-middle
B. Cross-site scripting (XSS)
C. Denial-of-service
D. Phishing

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of attack where malicious scripts are injected into web applications, exploiting vulnerabilities to steal data or hijack sessions.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security