Which component acts as the 'brain' of the computer system, housing the circuitry that executes all primary logical and arithmetic procedures? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which component acts as the 'brain' of the computer system, housing the circuitry that executes all primary logical and arithmetic procedures?
A. Hard Disk Drive
B. Motherboard Bus
C. Random Access Memory
D. Central Processing Unit
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is known as the brain because it interprets instructions, handles calculations, and runs operations.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals

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Practice More Computer Fundamentals Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Which of the following is an example of a pointing device?
A. Mouse
B. Scanner
C. Keyboard
D. Microphone

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A mouse is a pointing device used to interact with graphical user interfaces.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #2 Report Error
Which early mechanical computing device was invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642 and used a system of interlocking gears and wheels to perform addition and subtraction?
A. Pascaline
B. Difference Engine
C. Analytical Engine
D. Step Reckoner

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Pascaline, or Arithmetic Machine, was the first mechanical calculator capable of performing addition and subtraction directly via rotating wheels.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
Question #3 Report Error
The foundational 'Stored Program Control' concept, which dictates that instructions and data reside together in the same memory unit, was proposed by:
A. Herman Hollerith
B. Charles Babbage
C. Alan Turing
D. John von Neumann

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
John von Neumann introduced the design architecture where data and program instructions are stored together in a single shared memory space.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals