Which defensive infrastructure component actively monitors network traffic logs, dynamically blocking malicious source IP addresses to protect network availability? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which defensive infrastructure component actively monitors network traffic logs, dynamically blocking malicious source IP addresses to protect network availability?
A. Proxy Server Gateway
B. Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
C. File Encryption Engine
D. Data Sanitization Tool
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
An IPS actively analyzes data packet streams, automatically updating security controls or dropping malicious traffic to protect target networks.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security

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Question #1 Report Error
What is the function of a network intrusion detection system (IDS)?
A. To prevent all unauthorized access
B. To encrypt all data on the network
C. To monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and alert administrators
D. To provide backup services

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
An IDS monitors network traffic for malicious activities or policy violations and generates alerts to notify administrators.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2 Report Error
What is a 'worm' in the context of malware?
A. A self-replicating program that spreads without user intervention
B. A form of spyware
C. A program that disguises itself as a legitimate file
D. A type of ransomware

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A worm is a standalone malware that replicates itself and spreads to other computers without requiring any user action.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3 Report Error
What social engineering technique involves an attacker making up an elaborate scenario—such as pretending to be an internal IT technician—to trick an employee into giving up account credentials?
A. Pharming
B. Pretexting
C. Baiting
D. Tailgating

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Pretexting is the act of creating an invented scenario (the pretext) to persuade a targeted victim to release information or perform an action they wouldn't normally do.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security