Which device belongs entirely to the first generation of computers, depending on thousands of vacuum tubes for its internal electronic logic? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which device belongs entirely to the first generation of computers, depending on thousands of vacuum tubes for its internal electronic logic?
A. ENIAC
B. Intel 8080
C. IBM 1401
D. ICL 2900
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) is a classic example of a first-generation computer that relied heavily on vacuum tubes.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals

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The use of Integrated Circuits (ICs) on silicon wafers became the primary design characteristic of which computer generation?
A. Fourth Generation
B. First Generation
C. Third Generation
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Third Generation introduced Integrated Circuit technology, replacing individual board-mounted transistors.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals
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Which device is used to convert digital signals to analog signals?
A. Modem
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Correct Answer: Option A


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A modem (modulator-demodulator) converts digital data to analog for transmission over telephone lines and vice versa.

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What mechanical calculation machine did Gottfried Leibniz improve upon to create the 'Step Reckoner', capable of performing multiplication and division automatically?
A. Jacquard Loom
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Leibniz expanded the design of Pascal’s calculator (the Pascaline) by adding a stepped cylinder mechanism to allow automated multiplication.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Fundamentals