Which ecological pyramid is always upright and never inverted? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) occurs in the mitochondrial matrix in eukaryotes. It oxidizes acetyl-CoA to CO₂, producing NADH, FADH₂, and GTP. The inner membrane houses the electron transport chain. Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm, the Calvin cycle in chloroplast stroma. The matrix contains the necessary soluble enzymes.

Explanation:
In monocotyledonous plants like grasses, the primary tap root formed from the radicle is short-lived and aborts early. It is subsequently replaced by a large number of fibrous roots that arise adventitiously from the base of the stem. This forms a fibrous root system. Mustard, peepal, and carrot exhibit a tap root system derived from the primary root.

Explanation:
Seed dispersal spreads seeds away from the parent plant, reducing competition for light, water, nutrients, and space. It also aids in colonization of new habitats and increases species distribution. Dispersal agents include wind, water, animals, and explosive mechanisms. Overcrowding would lead to resource limitation. Genetic diversity is promoted by cross-pollination, not directly by dispersal.