Which gland produces the hormone melatonin? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which gland produces the hormone melatonin?
A. Adrenal gland
B. Pineal gland
C. Thymus gland
D. Thyroid gland
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The pineal gland, located in the brain, secretes melatonin, which regulates circadian rhythms and the sleep-wake cycle. Its secretion increases in darkness.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The pacemaker of the heart is the:
A. Purkinje fibers
B. Atrioventricular node
C. Sinoatrial node
D. Bundle of His

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The SA node, located in the right atrium, spontaneously generates electrical impulses, setting the heart rate. It is the natural pacemaker. The AV node delays the impulse before it reaches the ventricles.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The plant that exhibits 'insectivorous' nutrition to obtain nitrogen is:
A. Monotropa
B. Loranthus
C. Cuscuta
D. Nepenthes

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Nepenthes (pitcher plant) is an insectivorous plant that traps insects in its modified leaf pitchers to supplement nitrogen in nutrient-poor soils. Cuscuta is parasitic, Loranthus partial parasite, Monotropa saprophytic.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The hormone that stimulates the kidney to reabsorb sodium and water, increasing blood pressure, is:
A. ANP
B. Renin
C. Aldosterone
D. ADH

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Aldosterone, from the adrenal cortex, acts on the distal tubule and collecting duct to increase sodium reabsorption (and water follows) and potassium secretion, raising blood volume and pressure. ADH increases water reabsorption, ANP reduces sodium reabsorption, renin is an enzyme initiating the RAAS.

This question belongs to: Science Biology