Which hormone is released during breastfeeding to eject milk? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which hormone is released during breastfeeding to eject milk?
A. Prolactin
B. Oxytocin
C. Progesterone
D. Estrogen
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Oxytocin, released from the posterior pituitary, causes contraction of myoepithelial cells in mammary alveoli, forcing milk into ducts (let-down reflex). Prolactin stimulates milk synthesis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The process of transferring pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower of a different plant of the same species is:
A. Cross-pollination
B. Self-pollination
C. Dispersal
D. Fertilization

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cross-pollination (allogamy) involves transfer between genetically different plants of the same species, promoting genetic variation. Self-pollination occurs within the same flower or plant. Fertilization is gamete fusion, dispersal is seed/fruit spread. Agents of cross-pollination include wind, insects, water, birds.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template is:
A. Ligase
B. DNA polymerase
C. Helicase
D. RNA polymerase

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand during transcription. DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA, ligase joins DNA fragments, helicase unwinds DNA.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following nutrients provides the highest amount of energy per gram?
A. Vitamin
B. Carbohydrate
C. Protein
D. Fat

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Fats provide about 9 kcal per gram, while carbohydrates and proteins provide about 4 kcal/g each. Vitamins are not energy-yielding. Therefore, fats are the most energy-dense macronutrient, serving as long-term energy storage. However, carbohydrates are the primary fuel. Excess fat storage leads to obesity. Fats also aid in absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

This question belongs to: Science Biology