Which mechanism enables an internet router to modify packet headers, allowing thousands of private internal LAN hosts to navigate the web through a single public IP address? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which mechanism enables an internet router to modify packet headers, allowing thousands of private internal LAN hosts to navigate the web through a single public IP address?
A. Network Address Translation (NAT)
B. DHCP lease management
C. Address Resolution lookup
D. Domain Name mapping
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
NAT converts private internal IP addresses to a public IP address, conserving IPv4 space and adding an extra layer of internal security.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking

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What is the default subnet mask assigned to standard Class C IP addresses under traditional classful addressing configurations?
A. 255.255.255.0
B. 255.0.0.0
C. 255.255.0.0
D. 255.255.255.255

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Class C networks allocate 24 bits to the network ID, which corresponds to a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #2 Report Error
Which OSI layer is responsible for routing and logical addressing?
A. Network layer
B. Data link layer
C. Session layer
D. Transport layer

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The network layer (Layer 3) handles routing and logical addressing like IP addresses.

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Question #3 Report Error
Which networking utility uses ICMP packets to verify if a remote destination host is online and record round-trip latency metrics?
A. TRACERT
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The ping command uses ICMP Echo Request and Echo Reply packets to test basic network connectivity and measure latency.

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