Which of the following is a non-biodegradable pollutant? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a non-biodegradable pollutant?
A. Cotton cloth
B. Paper
C. Vegetable waste
D. Plastic
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Plastics are synthetic polymers that resist microbial decomposition and persist in the environment for hundreds of years, causing pollution. Paper, cotton, and vegetable waste are biodegradable and broken down by decomposers.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following blood groups is considered the universal donor?
A. AB positive
B. O negative
C. A positive
D. B negative

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
O negative blood group lacks A and B antigens on RBCs and Rh antigen. Hence, it can be transfused to any person without causing agglutination, making it the universal donor. AB positive has both antigens and is the universal recipient. Blood grouping is based on ABO and Rh systems. O negative is crucial in emergency transfusions when blood type is unknown.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following statements about pollination is correct?
A. Cross-pollination increases genetic variation.
B. Hydrophily is pollination by insects.
C. Self-pollination always requires external agents.
D. Entomophily is pollination by wind.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cross-pollination between different plants promotes genetic diversity. Self-pollination does not need external agents; entomophily is by insects, hydrophily by water, anemophily by wind.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The hormone aldosterone, which acts on the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct to increase sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion, is secreted by the:
A. Zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex
B. Zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex
C. Anterior pituitary
D. Adrenal medulla

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone secreted by the zona glomerulosa, the outermost layer of the adrenal cortex. Its primary function is to regulate electrolyte balance by promoting the active reabsorption of sodium (Na+) and the excretion of potassium (K+) and hydrogen ions (H+) in the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidneys. The zona fasciculata secretes glucocorticoids (cortisol).

This question belongs to: Science Biology