Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that targets a specific individual with personalized information? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a type of cyber attack that targets a specific individual with personalized information?
A. Phishing
B. Vishing
C. Whaling
D. Spear phishing
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Spear phishing is a targeted phishing attack that uses personalized information to deceive a specific individual, often appearing highly credible.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security

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Practice More Cyber Security Questions

Question #1 Report Error
An attacker uses a password cracker script to automate character guesses across an executive's profile login panel to find the correct password. This is a/an:
A. Brute Force Attack
B. Eavesdropping Exploit
C. Phishing Setup
D. SQL Injection

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Brute force attacks run systematic guessing scripts to test character permutations until finding a combination that unlocks the targeted account.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2 Report Error
Which of the following is a common technique used in social engineering attacks?
A. Installing a virus
B. Using a firewall
C. Encrypting data
D. Pretexting

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Pretexting is a form of social engineering where an attacker creates a fabricated scenario (pretext) to steal information or gain access to systems.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #3 Report Error
An attacker uses a network configuration trick to intercept wireless session cookies, letting them access a corporate web account without needing the user's password. This exploit is:
A. IP Header Spoofing
B. SQL Injection Exploit
C. Session Hijacking
D. Brute Force Attack

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Session hijacking captures live authentication tokens or active session state cookies, enabling attackers to bypass authentication gateways and impersonate victims.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security