Which of the following is a type of operating system used in embedded systems? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a type of operating system used in embedded systems?
A. Ubuntu
B. RTOS
C. macOS
D. Windows 10
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Real-time operating systems (RTOS) are common in embedded devices requiring predictable timing.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems

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Question #1 Report Error
In the context of Inter-Process Communication (IPC), what does a 'pipe' do?
A. It routes the standard output of one process directly into the standard input of another process.
B. It amplifies audio outputs to peripheral speakers.
C. It defragments the master storage drive blocks.
D. It blocks unauthorized external network incoming data packets.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A pipe is an IPC mechanism that channels the data output sequence of one system process into the data input stream of another process.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #2 Report Error
In Android, which component is used to receive and respond to system-wide broadcast announcements?
A. Content Provider
B. Activity
C. Service
D. Broadcast Receiver

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Broadcast Receivers listen for system events (like boot completed, battery low) and allow apps to respond.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #3 Report Error
What is the purpose of the 'initrd' or 'initramfs' image file during the Linux booting phase?
A. To act as a desktop wallpaper storage module.
B. To run background cron jobs before initialization.
C. To provide a temporary root file system in RAM containing essential storage drivers needed to mount the real root file system.
D. To compile user space terminal environments.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
initramfs acts as an initial RAM file system that equips the booting kernel with necessary hardware and storage controller drivers to read the actual disk partition.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems