Which of the following is NOT considered malware? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is NOT considered malware?
A. Virus
B. Ransomware
C. Firewall
D. Trojan
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
A firewall is a security device or software, not malware. Viruses, Trojans, and ransomware are all types of malicious software.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security

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Which of the following is a type of attack that uses malicious code to exploit vulnerabilities in web applications?
A. Cross-site scripting (XSS)
B. Phishing
C. Man-in-the-middle
D. Denial-of-service

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a type of attack where malicious scripts are injected into web applications, exploiting vulnerabilities to steal data or hijack sessions.

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Question #2 Report Error
What is the purpose of a security control?
A. To manage employee schedules
B. To increase system performance
C. To reduce the risk of a security breach
D. To install new software

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Security controls are measures implemented to protect assets, reduce risks, and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information.

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Question #3 Report Error
What is the purpose of a security policy in an organization?
A. To define rules and procedures for protecting information assets
B. To manage finances
C. To market products
D. To increase employee salaries

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A security policy is a formal set of rules and guidelines that an organization implements to protect its information assets and ensure the security of its systems.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security