Which software utility evaluates file directories by calculating SHA-256 hashes, alerting administrators if any core application files have been modified or corrupted? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
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Question #1
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What type of attack targets a web application by injecting malicious SQL statements into input forms, allowing the attacker to manipulate the underlying backend database directly?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
SQL injection occurs when unvalidated user input is passed directly to a database query engine, enabling threat actors to view, alter, or delete database tables illegally.
SQL injection occurs when unvalidated user input is passed directly to a database query engine, enabling threat actors to view, alter, or delete database tables illegally.
This question belongs to:
Computer
Cyber Security
Question #2
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A piece of code that self-replicates by attaching its binary payload to an executable file on a USB flash drive, running whenever the drive is plugged into a new system, is a:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
File infectors and boot sector viruses attach to portable files and storage partitions, copying themselves to new host machines via shared media.
File infectors and boot sector viruses attach to portable files and storage partitions, copying themselves to new host machines via shared media.
This question belongs to:
Computer
Cyber Security
Question #3
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A security infrastructure strategy where multiple independent layers of security controls—such as firewalls, MFA, encryption, and awareness training—are deployed across an enterprise is:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Defense in Depth combines technical, physical, and administrative security layers to build redundant protection boundaries and avoid single points of failure.
Defense in Depth combines technical, physical, and administrative security layers to build redundant protection boundaries and avoid single points of failure.
This question belongs to:
Computer
Cyber Security
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