Which specialized hardware component handles real-time address translation between virtual memory allocations and physical RAM chips? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which specialized hardware component handles real-time address translation between virtual memory allocations and physical RAM chips?
A. BIOS Chipset
B. Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller
C. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
D. Memory Management Unit (MMU)
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The MMU is a dedicated hardware structure that maps virtual processor memory references to real physical address rails on RAM modules.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Operating Systems Questions

Question #1 Report Error
Which Linux command is used to stop a running service (e.g., Apache)?
A. service stop
B. systemctl stop service
C. pkill service
D. kill -9 PID

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
On systemd-based Linux, systemctl stop is used to stop services; older sysvinit used service command.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #2 Report Error
What is the core purpose of a 'Microkernel' design pattern?
A. To handle only mobile device microchips.
B. To maximize execution performance by putting all drivers into kernel space.
C. To keep the kernel space highly minimal, moving non-essential services like file handlers into isolated user space processes.
D. To run systems without any random access memory.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Microkernels maximize system reliability and safety by offloading complex operations like networking and file system layers to user-level tasks.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #3 Report Error
What type of operating system kernel combines the architecture of both monolithic and microkernel designs to achieve a balance of performance and modularity?
A. Nano-kernel
B. Hybrid Kernel
C. Exokernel
D. Asymmetric Kernel

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
A hybrid kernel layout (used by Windows NT family) balances performance and modularity by putting certain services in kernel space while keeping concepts modular.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems