Which trend is correct across a period from left to right? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which trend is correct across a period from left to right?
A. Ionization energy generally increases
B. Electron affinity decreases
C. Atomic radius increases
D. Metallic character increases
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Across a period, nuclear charge increases while electrons are added to the same shell, leading to stronger attraction, so atomic radius decreases and ionization energy generally increases (with some exceptions like N to O due to half-filled stability). Metallic character decreases, non-metallic character increases. Electron affinity becomes more negative (increases in magnitude). Exam note: Ionization energy trend: Increases across period, decreases down group.

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The element with the largest atomic radius in period 3 is:
A. Ar
B. Cl
C. Mg
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Atomic radius decreases across a period due to increasing nuclear charge. Sodium (Na) is the first element in period 3, thus it has the largest atomic radius. Argon (noble gas) has the smallest (though noble gas radii are van der Waals and larger than covalent, but still trend is decreasing). For metals, Na > Mg > Al; non-metals further smaller.

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The impurity silica from iron ore is removed by adding:
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Correct Answer: Option D


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The technique used to separate colors in a dye is:
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Correct Answer: Option D


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