Which vertebrate class is characterized by a three-chambered heart (except crocodiles)? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which vertebrate class is characterized by a three-chambered heart (except crocodiles)?
A. Amphibians
B. Reptiles
C. Birds
D. Mammals
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Reptiles generally have a three-chambered heart with two atria and one partially divided ventricle; crocodiles are an exception with a four-chambered heart. Amphibians have a three-chambered heart with two atria and one undivided ventricle. Mammals and birds have four-chambered hearts. This adaptation reflects their metabolic demands and evolutionary advancement.

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Question #1
The fluid that accumulates in tissues causing edema when lymphatic drainage is impaired is:
A. Plasma
B. Lymph
C. Serum
D. Synovial fluid

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Lymph is interstitial fluid that has entered lymphatic capillaries. When lymph vessels are blocked (e.g., filariasis), lymph accumulates, causing swelling (lymphedema). Plasma is blood fluid, synovial in joints, serum is plasma without clotting factors.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
A person with blood group 'O' is considered a universal donor because:
A. Their blood has no Rh factor
B. Their RBCs lack A and B antigens
C. Their plasma lacks antibodies
D. Their RBCs have both A and B antigens

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Individuals with blood group 'O' have red blood cells that lack both A and B antigens on their surface. Because there are no antigens to react with the recipient's antibodies, their blood can be safely transfused to individuals of any ABO blood group in emergencies. However, their plasma contains both anti-A and anti-B antibodies.

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Question #3
Identify the correct statement about the respiratory pigment:
A. Myoglobin stores oxygen in muscles.
B. Hemoglobin contains copper and is red.
C. Hemoglobin is found in white blood cells.
D. Hemocyanin contains iron and is blue.

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Myoglobin is an oxygen-binding protein in muscle. Hemoglobin contains iron and is red; hemocyanin contains copper and is blue. Hemoglobin is in RBCs.

This question belongs to: Science Biology