Who is known as the father of genetics? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Who is known as the father of genetics?
A. Hugo de Vries
B. Charles Darwin
C. Thomas Morgan
D. Gregor Mendel
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Gregor Mendel's experiments on pea plants led to the discovery of the fundamental laws of inheritance, earning him the title father of genetics.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The type of inflorescence where the main axis terminates in a flower and younger flowers arise below it is:
A. Spike
B. Racemose
C. Umbel
D. Cymose

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
In cymose (definite) inflorescence, the main axis ends in a flower, limiting further growth, and lateral branches develop below it, which also end in flowers. Racemose is indeterminate with apical growth continuing. Spike and umbel are types of racemose. Cymose includes cymes.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which microorganism is used in baking industry for bread?
A. Virus
B. Bacteria
C. Algae
D. Yeast (Saccharomyces)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) ferments sugars, producing CO₂ that leavens dough. Alcohol evaporates during baking.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Rosie, the first transgenic cow, was engineered to produce human:
A. Insulin
B. Growth hormone
C. Alpha-lactalbumin
D. Interferon

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Rosie, the first transgenic cow, was created in 2000. She was genetically modified to produce milk that contained human alpha-lactalbumin, a protein found in human breast milk. Her milk was nutritionally more balanced for human babies than normal cow's milk, containing about 2.4 grams per liter of this human protein. This demonstrated the potential of transgenic animals for producing pharmaceutical or nutritional products.

This question belongs to: Science Biology