Zoological parks and botanical gardens are examples of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Zoological parks and botanical gardens are examples of:
A. Biodiversity hotspots
B. Ex-situ conservation
C. Ecological succession
D. In-situ conservation
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Ex-situ (off-site) conservation involves protecting endangered species outside their natural habitats. Zoological parks, botanical gardens, seed banks, and cryopreservation facilities are examples of ex-situ conservation. This method allows for controlled breeding, research, and education, and can be a last resort for species whose natural habitats are severely degraded or destroyed.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following statements about tissues is correct?
A. Xylem and phloem are examples of simple tissues.
B. Simple permanent tissues are made of one type of cell.
C. Epidermis is a vascular tissue.
D. Meristematic tissues are permanent tissues with thick walls.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Simple permanent tissues (parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma) consist of a single cell type. Meristematic tissues are dividing and have thin walls; xylem/phloem are complex; epidermis is dermal.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following plant tissues consists of dead cells with highly thickened, lignified walls and provides the main mechanical support in mature plants?
A. Collenchyma
B. Parenchyma
C. Chlorenchyma
D. Sclerenchyma

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Sclerenchyma is a simple permanent tissue composed of dead cells with extremely thick, lignified, and pitted cell walls. These cells (fibers and sclereids) are narrow, elongated, and provide rigid mechanical strength, allowing plant parts to withstand bending and pressure. Collenchyma provides flexible support in growing parts, and parenchyma is for storage and photosynthesis (chlorenchyma).

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The scientist who first successfully synthesized the gene for somatostatin (a hormone) in a bacterium, demonstrating the potential of recombinant DNA technology for producing human hormones, was:
A. Keiichi Itakura
B. Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen
C. Paul Berg
D. Arthur Kornberg

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
In 1977, Keiichi Itakura and his colleagues at the City of Hope National Medical Center, in collaboration with Herbert Boyer's lab, successfully synthesized the gene for somatostatin (a hypothalamic hormone) and inserted it into E. coli. The bacteria then produced the somatostatin protein. This was a landmark achievement, as it was the first time a synthetic human gene was expressed in a bacterium to produce a functional human hormone, paving the way for the commercial production of insulin and other therapeutics.

This question belongs to: Science Biology