A 100 W bulb operates at 220 V. The current drawn by it is approximately: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Longer wire ⇒ smaller potential gradient (V/cm) ⇒ finer voltage measurement ⇒ higher sensitivity. Memory tip: 'Sensitivity ∝ wire length; smaller gradient = better resolution'. Experimental physics concept frequently tested in competitive exams.

Explanation:
Resolving power is a telescope's ability to distinguish closely spaced objects (like double stars) as separate. It is proportional to D / lambda, where D is the diameter (aperture) of the objective lens and lambda is the wavelength of light. Increasing the aperture D directly and strictly increases the resolving power.

Explanation:
From kinetic theory, rms speed v_rms = √(3RT/M), where R is gas constant, T absolute temperature, M molar mass. Thus v_rms ∝ √T. This shows molecular speed increases with temperature but not linearly. Memory aid: 'Kinetic energy ∝ T; KE = ½mv² ⇒ v ∝ √T'. This conceptual question tests kinetic theory understanding, frequently examined in thermodynamics sections of competitive exams. Always use absolute temperature (Kelvin) in gas law calculations; Celsius would give incorrect proportionality.