A body is moving with uniform speed in a circular path. Which statement is correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A body is moving with uniform speed in a circular path. Which statement is correct?
A. Acceleration is zero
B. No force acts on the body
C. Velocity is constant
D. Acceleration is directed towards the center
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
In uniform circular motion, speed is constant but velocity direction changes continuously, requiring centripetal acceleration directed toward the center (a = v²/r). By Newton's second law, a centripetal force must act. Velocity isn't constant (direction changes); acceleration isn't zero; force is required. Memory tip: 'Uniform circular motion: constant speed, changing velocity, center-seeking acceleration'. This conceptual question tests understanding of circular dynamics, crucial for mechanics in competitive exams. Always distinguish speed (scalar) from velocity (vector) in motion analysis.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

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