Agriculture in India MCQs
Practice Agriculture in India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, agricultural seasons, irrigation, agricultural regions, food grains, cash crops, horticulture and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.
Question #1
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The Green Revolution in India was primarily initiated in which decade?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The Green Revolution began in the 1960s with the introduction of High-Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds (e.g., Mexican wheat varieties like Kalyan Sona), chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and expanded irrigation. Led by M.S. Swaminathan in India and Norman Borlaug globally, it transformed India from food-deficient to self-sufficient, especially boosting wheat and rice in Punjab, Haryana, and western UP. It increased yields dramatically but also led to issues like soil degradation and regional inequalities.
The Green Revolution began in the 1960s with the introduction of High-Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds (e.g., Mexican wheat varieties like Kalyan Sona), chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and expanded irrigation. Led by M.S. Swaminathan in India and Norman Borlaug globally, it transformed India from food-deficient to self-sufficient, especially boosting wheat and rice in Punjab, Haryana, and western UP. It increased yields dramatically but also led to issues like soil degradation and regional inequalities.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #2
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Which crop is known as the staple of the Green Revolution in India?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Wheat was the primary beneficiary due to semi-dwarf HYV varieties from Mexico. Production surged from ~12 million tonnes in the mid-1960s to over 20 million by 1970. Rice followed later with IR-8 varieties. This focused on irrigated areas in the north.
Wheat was the primary beneficiary due to semi-dwarf HYV varieties from Mexico. Production surged from ~12 million tonnes in the mid-1960s to over 20 million by 1970. Rice followed later with IR-8 varieties. This focused on irrigated areas in the north.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #3
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Father of Green Revolution in India is:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is credited as the Father of the Green Revolution in India for adapting and promoting HYV seeds, along with policy support. Norman Borlaug is the global father.
Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is credited as the Father of the Green Revolution in India for adapting and promoting HYV seeds, along with policy support. Norman Borlaug is the global father.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #4
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Kharif crops are sown in which season?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Kharif (monsoon) crops depend on southwest monsoon rains. Examples: Rice, maize, cotton, groundnut, soybean. Sown June-July, harvested Sept-Oct. They require high temperature and humidity.
Kharif (monsoon) crops depend on southwest monsoon rains. Examples: Rice, maize, cotton, groundnut, soybean. Sown June-July, harvested Sept-Oct. They require high temperature and humidity.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #5
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Which of the following is a major Rabi crop?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Rabi crops are winter crops sown Oct-Nov, harvested March-April. Wheat, gram, mustard, barley thrive in cool dry conditions with irrigation support. Wheat is the key Rabi food grain.
Rabi crops are winter crops sown Oct-Nov, harvested March-April. Wheat, gram, mustard, barley thrive in cool dry conditions with irrigation support. Wheat is the key Rabi food grain.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #6
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Zaid crops are grown during:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Zaid is the short summer season between Rabi and Kharif, relying on irrigation. Examples: Watermelon, cucumber, muskmelon, vegetables. It maximizes land use.
Zaid is the short summer season between Rabi and Kharif, relying on irrigation. Examples: Watermelon, cucumber, muskmelon, vegetables. It maximizes land use.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #7
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India is the largest producer of which crop in the world?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
India leads in milk production (White Revolution/Operation Flood). It is also a top producer of rice (2nd), wheat (2nd), fruits like mango/banana, spices, and pulses.
India leads in milk production (White Revolution/Operation Flood). It is also a top producer of rice (2nd), wheat (2nd), fruits like mango/banana, spices, and pulses.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #8
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Major rice producing state in India is:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
West Bengal is traditionally the largest rice producer, followed by UP, Punjab, and Telangana. Rice requires high rainfall or irrigation and is grown in eastern and southern states.
West Bengal is traditionally the largest rice producer, followed by UP, Punjab, and Telangana. Rice requires high rainfall or irrigation and is grown in eastern and southern states.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #9
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The Indira Gandhi Canal primarily irrigates which region?
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The Indira Gandhi Canal (longest in India, ~650 km) brings water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers to transform the arid Rajasthan desert into fertile land for crops like wheat and cotton.
The Indira Gandhi Canal (longest in India, ~650 km) brings water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers to transform the arid Rajasthan desert into fertile land for crops like wheat and cotton.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
Question #10
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Which revolution is associated with oilseeds production?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Yellow Revolution boosted oilseed production (mustard, soybean, sunflower) to reduce edible oil imports.
Yellow Revolution boosted oilseed production (mustard, soybean, sunflower) to reduce edible oil imports.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Agriculture in India
