Soils of India MCQs
Practice Soils of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, desert soil, mountain soil, soil formation, soil conservation, soil distribution and important agriculture-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.
Question #1
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Which soil is also known as Regur soil?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Black soil is also called Regur soil. It is rich in clay, highly moisture-retentive, and ideal for cotton cultivation.
Black soil is also called Regur soil. It is rich in clay, highly moisture-retentive, and ideal for cotton cultivation.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #2
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Alluvial soils in India are mainly formed by which process?
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Alluvial soils are formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers, especially in the Indo-Gangetic plains.
Alluvial soils are formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers, especially in the Indo-Gangetic plains.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #3
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Which crop is most suitable for black soil?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Black soil retains moisture well and is rich in minerals, making it highly suitable for cotton cultivation.
Black soil retains moisture well and is rich in minerals, making it highly suitable for cotton cultivation.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #4
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Red soil gets its color mainly due to the presence of:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Red soil appears red due to the presence of iron oxide, which forms during weathering of rocks.
Red soil appears red due to the presence of iron oxide, which forms during weathering of rocks.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #5
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Laterite soil is formed under which climatic condition?
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Laterite soil forms in hot and wet tropical climates with heavy rainfall and intense leaching.
Laterite soil forms in hot and wet tropical climates with heavy rainfall and intense leaching.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #6
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Desert soil is generally deficient in:
Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Desert soils are sandy and lack nitrogen and organic matter due to low vegetation cover.
Desert soils are sandy and lack nitrogen and organic matter due to low vegetation cover.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #7
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Mountain soils are mainly found in:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Mountain soils are found in hilly and mountainous regions like the Himalayas and vary with altitude.
Mountain soils are found in hilly and mountainous regions like the Himalayas and vary with altitude.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #8
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Which factor is NOT part of soil formation?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Latitude is not a direct factor of soil formation, while climate, parent rock, and time are key factors.
Latitude is not a direct factor of soil formation, while climate, parent rock, and time are key factors.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #9
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Alluvial soils are generally rich in:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Alluvial soils contain good amounts of potash and lime but are often deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus.
Alluvial soils contain good amounts of potash and lime but are often deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
Question #10
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Which soil is highly suitable for tea and coffee cultivation?
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Laterite soil is suitable for plantation crops like tea and coffee due to its acidic nature and good drainage.
Laterite soil is suitable for plantation crops like tea and coffee due to its acidic nature and good drainage.
This question belongs to:
Geography GK
Soils of India
