A body moves along a straight line with v = 2t + 3. Acceleration after 2 s is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A body moves along a straight line with v = 2t + 3. Acceleration after 2 s is
A. 2 m/s²
B. 7 m/s²
C. 3 m/s²
D. 5 m/s²
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
a = dv/dt = 2, constant.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A body is projected with velocity u at angle θ to horizontal. The horizontal range is maximum when θ is:
A. 45°
B. 30°
C. 60°
D. 90°

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Horizontal range R = u²sin(2θ)/g. sin(2θ) is maximum (value 1) when 2θ = 90° ⇒ θ = 45°. Thus maximum range at 45° projection angle, assuming same initial speed and level ground. Memory tip: 'Max range at 45°; max height at 90°'. This standard projectile motion result is frequently tested in competitive exams. Always verify assumptions: no air resistance, uniform gravity, launch and landing at same height. For different heights, optimal angle differs.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A 10 kg object is lifted to 5 m and then allowed to fall. Kinetic energy just before hitting ground (g=10) is
A. 0 J
B. 250 J
C. 500 J
D. 1000 J

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
PE at top = mgh = 10×10×5 = 500 J, converted to KE = 500 J (assuming no air resistance).

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
A spring of spring constant k is stretched by x. The potential energy stored is
A. kx²
B. ½kx²
C. kx
D. ½kx

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Elastic potential energy stored in a stretched/compressed spring is ½kx², where x is displacement from equilibrium. This is work done against spring force which is average force times displacement. Work = ½Fx = ½(kx)x = ½kx². Similar to capacitor energy ½CV².

This question belongs to: Science Physics