A full wave rectifier uses MCQ with Answer and Explanation
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Question #1
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The wavelength of ultrasonic waves is
Question #2
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A metal rod of length L at temperature T₀ is heated to temperature T. If α is the coefficient of linear expansion, the new length is:
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Linear expansion formula: ΔL = L₀αΔT, where ΔT = T - T₀. Thus new length L' = L₀ + ΔL = L₀[1 + α(T - T₀)]. Option A incorrectly uses absolute temperature T instead of temperature change. Option C gives only the change, not total length. Option D uses initial temperature incorrectly. Memory aid: 'Expansion depends on temperature change, not absolute value'. This standard formula application is common in thermal physics questions. Always identify initial length and temperature reference point to avoid sign errors.
Linear expansion formula: ΔL = L₀αΔT, where ΔT = T - T₀. Thus new length L' = L₀ + ΔL = L₀[1 + α(T - T₀)]. Option A incorrectly uses absolute temperature T instead of temperature change. Option C gives only the change, not total length. Option D uses initial temperature incorrectly. Memory aid: 'Expansion depends on temperature change, not absolute value'. This standard formula application is common in thermal physics questions. Always identify initial length and temperature reference point to avoid sign errors.
Question #3
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Three 3Ω resistors in parallel: equivalent resistance is:
Correct Answer: Option A
Explanation:
1/R_eq = 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = 1 ⇒ R_eq = 1Ω. For n equal resistors in parallel: R_eq = R/n. Memory tip: 'Parallel: reciprocal sum; result < smallest resistor'. Basic circuit calculation frequently tested in competitive exams to verify parallel combination formula.
1/R_eq = 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 = 1 ⇒ R_eq = 1Ω. For n equal resistors in parallel: R_eq = R/n. Memory tip: 'Parallel: reciprocal sum; result < smallest resistor'. Basic circuit calculation frequently tested in competitive exams to verify parallel combination formula.
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