Explanation:
An isochoric process is a thermodynamic process in which the volume of the closed system remains constant (delta V = 0). Because there is no change in volume, the system does zero pressure-volume work (W = Pdelta V = 0). According to the first law of thermodynamics, any heat added goes entirely into increasing the internal energy. Isobaric is constant pressure; isothermal is constant temperature.
Explanation:
EM waves transverse: E ⊥ B ⊥ propagation direction. Derived from Maxwell's equations. Memory tip: 'EM wave: right-hand rule for E×B direction'. Wave property frequently tested in competitive modern physics sections.
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