A step-up transformer increases MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A step-up transformer increases
A. Current
B. Energy
C. Power
D. Voltage
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Step-up transformer increases voltage and decreases current proportionally (P = V×I constant ideal). Power constant (ignoring losses). Used in power transmission to reduce I²R losses. Step-down decreases voltage.

This question belongs to: Science Physics

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1 Report Error
The position-time graph of a particle is a parabola opening upwards. This indicates that the particle has:
A. Decreasing acceleration
B. Constant velocity
C. Increasing acceleration
D. Constant acceleration

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Position-time graph as parabola: x = x₀ + ut + ½at². This quadratic form indicates constant acceleration 'a'. If acceleration were changing, the graph would be cubic or higher order. Constant velocity would produce a straight line (linear graph). Upward opening parabola implies positive acceleration. Graph interpretation skill is essential: slope of x-t graph = velocity; curvature indicates acceleration. Memory tip: Parabolic x-t graph ⇔ constant acceleration; linear x-t graph ⇔ constant velocity. Competitive exams frequently test graph-concept correlations.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2 Report Error
If three resistors of 2 Ω, 3 Ω, and 6 Ω are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance of the combination is:
A. 0.5 Ω
B. 1 Ω
C. 2 Ω
D. 11 Ω

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
For resistors in parallel, the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance (1/Rp) is the sum of the reciprocals of individual resistances. 1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6. Finding a common denominator (6): 1/Rp = 3/6 + 2/6 + 1/6 = 6/6 = 1. Therefore, Rp = 1 Ω.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3 Report Error
A electric iron of 500 W is used for 2 hours. Energy consumed in kWh is
A. 1 kWh
B. 0.5 kWh
C. 250 kWh
D. 1000 kWh

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
0.5 kW × 2 h = 1 kWh.

This question belongs to: Science Physics