Explanation:
A CRO uses an electron beam sweeping across a phosphorescent screen to create a visible graph. It is fundamentally a voltage-measuring instrument. The vertical deflection is directly proportional to the applied voltage, and the horizontal deflection is controlled by a time-base generator, allowing it to display voltage waveforms over time.
Explanation:
72 km/h = 72 × (5/18) = 20 m/s. Initial velocity u = 20 m/s, final v = 0, t = 10 s. Using v = u + at => 0 = 20 + a×10 => a = -2 m/s², so deceleration magnitude is 2 m/s². Conversion factor 5/18 is essential: multiply km/h by 5/18 to get m/s.
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