An iron needle sinks in water, whereas an iron ship floats. This is because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation
Question
Report Error
Discuss this Question (0)
Practice More Physics Questions
Question #1
Report Error
The process of transfer of heat in fluids by actual movement of particles is called
Question #2
Report Error
A body falls freely from rest. The ratio of distances covered in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd seconds is
Question #3
Report Error
The speed of sound in air at 0°C is approximately 332 m/s. At 27°C, it will be approximately:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Speed of sound in air v ∝ √T, where T is absolute temperature in Kelvin. T₀ = 0°C = 273 K, v₀ = 332 m/s. T = 27°C = 300 K. Thus v = v₀√(T/T₀) = 332 × √(300/273) ≈ 332 × √1.099 ≈ 332 × 1.048 ≈ 348 m/s ≈ 350 m/s. Approximate rule: speed increases by 0.6 m/s per °C rise, so 27×0.6≈16.2, 332+16.2≈348.2 m/s. Memory aid: 'v ∝ √T in Kelvin'. Such temperature-dependence problems test application of sound wave properties, common in competitive exams with emphasis on absolute temperature usage.
Speed of sound in air v ∝ √T, where T is absolute temperature in Kelvin. T₀ = 0°C = 273 K, v₀ = 332 m/s. T = 27°C = 300 K. Thus v = v₀√(T/T₀) = 332 × √(300/273) ≈ 332 × √1.099 ≈ 332 × 1.048 ≈ 348 m/s ≈ 350 m/s. Approximate rule: speed increases by 0.6 m/s per °C rise, so 27×0.6≈16.2, 332+16.2≈348.2 m/s. Memory aid: 'v ∝ √T in Kelvin'. Such temperature-dependence problems test application of sound wave properties, common in competitive exams with emphasis on absolute temperature usage.
No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!