Assertion (A): For two attributes A and B, if (AB) > (A)(B)/N, they are positively associated. Reason (R): Positive association means they occur together more often than expected under independence. Choose the correct option: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Assertion (A): For two attributes A and B, if (AB) > (A)(B)/N, they are positively associated. Reason (R): Positive association means they occur together more often than expected under independence. Choose the correct option:
A. A is true, R is false
B. A is false, R is true
C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
D. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
If observed joint frequency exceeds the expected under independence, it indicates positive association. R explains A perfectly.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics

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Question #1 Report Error
Assertion (A): Fisher's ideal index satisfies both time reversal and factor reversal tests. Reason (R): Fisher's index is the geometric mean of Laspeyres and Paasche indices. Choose the correct option:
A. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
B. A is false, R is true
C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
D. A is true, R is false

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Fisher's index indeed satisfies both tests, and the formula (geometric mean) is the reason it meets these tests.

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Question #2 Report Error
According to recent estimates (NFHS-5), the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of India is around:
A. 2.5
B. 2.0
C. 2.2
D. 3.0

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
NFHS-5 (2019-21) reported a TFR of 2.0 children per woman, reaching replacement level.

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Question #3 Report Error
In a survey, 40% like tea, 60% like coffee, and 20% like both. The percentage who like neither is:
A. 20%
B. 60%
C. 80%
D. 0%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
P(T∪C)=40+60-20=80%, so neither = 100-80 = 20%.

This question belongs to: Accountancy and Statistics Statistics