Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated using which parameters? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated using which parameters?
A. Height and waist circumference
B. Fat percentage and muscle mass
C. Weight and height
D. Weight and age
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index used to classify underweight, overweight, and obesity. It is calculated as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters (kg/m2). While it is a useful population-level screening tool, it does not directly measure body fat and may not be accurate for athletes or the elderly.

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Which of the following statements about the pituitary gland is correct?
A. It produces insulin.
B. It is not connected to the hypothalamus.
C. It is often called the master gland.
D. It is located in the abdomen.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The pituitary, located at the base of the brain, controls many endocrine glands via its hormones, earning the name 'master gland'. Insulin is from pancreas; it is connected to hypothalamus by infundibulum.

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Question #2
The hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroxine is:
A. LH
B. TSH
C. ACTH
D. FSH

Correct Answer: Option B


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Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) from the anterior pituitary binds to thyroid follicular cells, stimulating the release of T₃ and T₄.

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Question #3
Which of the following is a disaccharide?
A. Fructose
B. Glycogen
C. Glucose
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Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Sucrose (table sugar) is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. Glucose and fructose are monosaccharides, glycogen is a polysaccharide. Other disaccharides include maltose and lactose.

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