Sir C. V. Raman discovered the Raman effect in 1928: inelastic scattering of photons by molecules, changing wavelength, providing information about molecular structure. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. Photoelectric effect: Einstein; relativity: Einstein; electromagnetic induction: Faraday. Memory tip: 'Raman = scattering of light'. This scientist-discovery question tests knowledge of Indian contributions to physics, commonly featured in competitive exams. Always link Nobel laureates to their specific awarded work.
Explanation:
Speed of light ≈ 3×10⁸ m/s, sound ≈ 340 m/s. Light reaches almost instantly, sound takes time. So thunder heard after lightning. Time delay gives distance: d = v_sound × t.
What is the equivalent resistance when n identical resistors, each of resistance R, are connected in series, compared to when they are connected in parallel?
A.Parallel resistance is n² times the series resistance.
B.Series resistance is equal to the parallel resistance.
C.Series resistance is n times the parallel resistance.
D.Series resistance is n² times the parallel resistance.
Explanation:
When n resistors of resistance R are in series, Rs = nR. When connected in parallel, Rp = R/n. To find the ratio, Rs / Rp = (nR) / (R/n) = n². Therefore, the series resistance is n² times the equivalent parallel resistance. This is a highly frequent numerical shortcut for exams.
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