C.V. Raman won Nobel Prize for his work on MCQ with Answer and Explanation
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Question #1
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The working principle of a Venturimeter, used to measure the flow rate of a liquid through a pipe, is primarily based on:
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A Venturimeter consists of a converging pipe, a narrow throat, and a diverging pipe. As fluid passes through the constricted throat, its velocity increases. According to Bernoulli's principle, this increase in kinetic energy must be accompanied by a strictly corresponding decrease in fluid pressure. By measuring this pressure difference, the flow rate can be precisely calculated.
A Venturimeter consists of a converging pipe, a narrow throat, and a diverging pipe. As fluid passes through the constricted throat, its velocity increases. According to Bernoulli's principle, this increase in kinetic energy must be accompanied by a strictly corresponding decrease in fluid pressure. By measuring this pressure difference, the flow rate can be precisely calculated.
Question #2
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EM wave: E and B fields are:
Question #3
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The heating effect of electric current is utilised in
Correct Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Fuse uses heating effect (Joule heating I²R). When current exceeds limit, fuse wire melts due to heat, breaking circuit. Motor uses magnetic effect, generator uses electromagnetic induction, galvanometer detects current. Iron box, heater also use heating effect.
Fuse uses heating effect (Joule heating I²R). When current exceeds limit, fuse wire melts due to heat, breaking circuit. Motor uses magnetic effect, generator uses electromagnetic induction, galvanometer detects current. Iron box, heater also use heating effect.
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