Coil center magnetic field B = μ₀NI/(2R). If N doubled, B becomes:
A. Double
B. Half
C. Four times
D. Same
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
B ∝ N. Double turns ⇒ double field at center. Direct proportionality from Biot-Savart law. Memory tip: 'Coil field: B ∝ NI; more turns ⇒ stronger field'. Magnetism formula frequently tested in competitive exams.
Explanation:
Resistance R = V²/P = 220²/100 = 484 Ω. At 110 V, P = V²/R = 110²/484 = 12100/484 = 25 W. Assuming resistance constant. Power reduces to quarter when voltage halved (P ∝ V² for fixed R).
Explanation:
Moderator slows fast neutrons to thermal energies to increase probability of fission. Common moderators: heavy water, graphite. Control rods (cadmium, boron) absorb neutrons. Coolant removes heat.
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