Combined mean = (n₁x̄₁ + n₂x̄₂) / (n₁ + n₂) weights each group's mean by its size, providing the correct overall mean when aggregating subgroup statistics.
If the probability that a student passes Mathematics is 0.7, passes English is 0.6, and passes both is 0.4, what is the probability that the student passes at least one subject?
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