Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The plasma membrane is selectively permeable. 2. The nucleolus is the site of protein synthesis. 3. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about cell biology: 1. The plasma membrane is selectively permeable. 2. The nucleolus is the site of protein synthesis. 3. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKExamLibrary)
The plasma membrane is selectively permeable, regulating the entry and exit of specific molecules into and out of the cell. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing powerful hydrolytic (digestive) enzymes for intracellular digestion. The nucleolus is the site of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis and ribosome assembly, not protein synthesis, which occurs at ribosomes. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The organelle that is involved in the formation of the acrosome in sperm cells is the:
A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Lysosome
D. Mitochondria

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Golgi apparatus forms the acrosomal vesicle, which contains hydrolytic enzymes for penetrating the egg during fertilization.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The technique of separating molecules based on their size and charge is:
A. Chromatography
B. Electrophoresis
C. Spectrophotometry
D. Centrifugation

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis, especially agarose gel electrophoresis, separates DNA, RNA, or protein fragments based on size and charge under an electric field. Smaller fragments move faster through the gel matrix. Centrifugation separates by density, chromatography by differential partitioning, spectrophotometry measures light absorption. Electrophoresis is a fundamental tool in molecular biology.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Cytokinesis in plant cells occurs by:
A. Cell plate formation
B. Furrowing
C. Cleavage
D. Budding

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Due to the rigid cell wall, plant cells form a cell plate at the equator, which develops into a new cell wall separating daughter cells. Animal cells form a cleavage furrow.

This question belongs to: Science Biology